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init import ´Ó Lmhosts Îļþµ¼ÈëÊý¾Ý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë init import /?
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init replicate Óø´ÖÆ»ï°é¸´ÖÆÊý¾Ý¿â¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë init replicate /?
init restore ´ÓÎļþ»¹Ô­Êý¾Ý¿â¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë init restore /?
init scavenge Çå³ý·þÎñÆ÷µÄ WINS Êý¾Ý¿â¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë init scavenge /?
init search ËÑË÷·þÎñÆ÷µÄ WINS Êý¾Ý¿â¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë init search /?
reset statistics ÖØÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë reset statistics /?
set autopartnerconfig ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄ×Ô¶¯¸´ÖÆ»ï°éÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set autopartnerconfig /?
set backuppath ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄ±¸·Ý²ÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set backuppath /?
set burstparam ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄÍ»·¢´¦Àí²ÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set autopartnerconfig /?
set logparam ÉèÖÃÊý¾Ý¿âºÍʼþÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼ѡÏî¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set logparam /?
set migrateflag ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄǨÒƱêÖ¾¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set migrateflag /?
set namerecord ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄ¼ä¸ôºÍ³¬Ê±Öµ¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set namerecord /?
set periodicdbchecking ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶¨ÆÚÊý¾Ý¿â¼ì²é²ÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set periodicdbchecking /?
set pullpartnerconfig ÉèÖÃÖ¸¶¨µÄ¡°À­¡±»ï°éµÄÅäÖòÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set pullpartnerconfig /?
set pushpartnerconfig ÉèÖÃÖ¸¶¨µÄ¡°ÍÆ¡±»ï°éµÄÅäÖòÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set pushpartnerconfig /?
set pullparam ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄĬÈÏ¡°À­¡±²ÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set pullparam /?
set pushparam ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄĬÈÏ¡°ÍÆ¡±²ÎÊý¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set pushparam /?
set replicateflag ÉèÖ÷þÎñÆ÷µÄ¸´ÖƱêÖ¾¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set replicateflag /?
set startversion ÉèÖÃÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ¿ªÊ¼°æ±¾ ID¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë set startversion /?
show browser ÏÔʾËùÓлÓòÖ÷ä¯ÀÀÆ÷µÄ [1Bh] ¼Ç¼¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show browser /?
show database ÏÔʾָ¶¨·þÎñÆ÷µÄÊý¾Ý¿âºÍ¼Ç¼¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show database /?
show info ÏÔʾÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show info /?
show name ÏÔʾ·þÎñÆ÷ÖÐÌض¨¼Ç¼µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show name /?
show partner ÏÔʾ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¡°À­¡±»ò¡°ÍÆ¡±£¨»ò¡°ÍÆÀ­¡±£©»ï°é¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show partner /?
show partnerproperties ÏÔʾĬÈÏ»ï°éÅäÖá£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show partnerproperties /?
show pullpartnerconfig ÏÔʾ¡°À­¡±»ï°éµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show pullpartnerconfig /?
show pushpartnerconfig ÏÔʾ¡°ÍÆ¡±»ï°éµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show pushpartnerconfig /?
show reccount ÏÔʾָ¶¨·þÎñÆ÷ËùÓµÓеļǼÊýÁ¿¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show reccount /?
show recbyversion ÏÔʾָ¶¨·þÎñÆ÷ËùÓµÓеļǼ¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show recbyversion /?
show server ÏÔʾµ±Ç°Ñ¡¶¨µÄ·þÎñÆ÷¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show server /?
show statistics ÏÔʾ WINS ·þÎñÆ÷µÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show statistics /?
show version ÏÔʾ WINS ·þÎñÆ÷µÄµ±Ç°°æ±¾¼ÆÊýÆ÷Öµ¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show version /?
show versionmap ÏÔʾËùÓÐÕß ID µ½¡°×î´ó°æ±¾Êý¡±µÄÓ³Éä¡£ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÊäÈë show versionmap /?
Interface ÃüÁî
interface set/show interface ÆôÓᢽûÓá¢Á¬½Ó¡¢¶Ï¿ªÁ¬½ÓÒÔ¼°ÏÔʾÇëÇ󲦺ŽӿڵÄÅäÖá£
interface set/show credentials ÔÚÇëÇ󲦺ŽӿÚÉÏÅäÖûòÏÔʾÓû§Ãû¡¢ÃÜÂëºÍÓòÃû¡£
Win2000ÃüÁîÈ«¼¯

accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. ¸¨Öú¹¤¾ßÏòµ¼

acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable

actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool Ö±½ÓÏÔʾ°²×°¹¤¾ß

append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. ÔÊÐí³ÌÐò´ò¿ªÖƶ¨Ä¿Â¼ÖеÄÊý¾Ý

arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses ÏÔʾºÍ¸ü¸Ä¼ÆËã»úµÄIPÓëÓ²¼þÎïÀíµØÖ·µÄ¶ÔÓ¦Áбí

at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX ¼Æ»®ÔËÐÐÈÎÎñ

atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATMµ÷ÓùÜÀíÆ÷ͳ¼Æ

attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders ÏÔʾºÍ¸ü¸ÄÎļþºÍÎļþ¼ÐÊôÐÔ

autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems ¼ì²âÐÞ¸´Îļþϵͳ

autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots ÔÚÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐ×Ô¶¯×ª»¯ÏµÍ³

autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots ÔÚÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖиñʽ»¯½ø³Ì

autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names ʹÓó¤ÎļþÃû¸ñʽ

bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry

bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. ͨ±¨Æô¶¯³É¹¦
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. ÏÔʾºÍ±à¼­ACL

calc.exe > Windows Calculators ¼ÆËãÆ÷

cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD²¥·ÅÆ÷

change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } ÓëÖն˷þÎñÆ÷Ïà¹ØµÄ²éѯ

charmap.exe > Character Map ×Ö·ûÓ³Éä±í

chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" Æô¶¯»òÍ£ÓûỰ¼Ç¼

chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" ¸Ä±ä¶Ë¿Ú£¨Öն˷þÎñ£©

chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" ¸Ä±äÓû§£¨Öն˷þÎñ£©

chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter ´ÅÅ̼ì²â³ÌÐò

chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS´ÅÅ̼ì²â³ÌÐò

cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service ×é³ÉCiÎĵµ·þÎñ

cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. ÔÚNTFSÉÏÏÔʾ»ò¸Ä±ä¼ÓÃܵÄÎļþ»òĿ¼

cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I Ë÷ÒýÄÚÈÝ

ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 񄯯Cookie

cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 ´ÅÅÌÇåÀí

cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL¿Í»§ÍøÂ繤¾ß

clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards ¼ôÌù²¾²é¿´Æ÷

clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server ÔËÐÐClipboard·þÎñ

clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages ½¨Á¢ÏµÍ³ÎļþÁбíÇåµ¥

cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain ÏÔʾÓòµÄ¼¯Èº

_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt ûʲôºÃ˵µÄ£¡

cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download ×Ô¶¯ÏÂÔØÁ¬½Ó¹ÜÀí

cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager Á¬½Ó¹ÜÀíÆ÷

cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor Á¬½Ó¹ÜÀíÆ÷¼àÊÓ

cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager Á¬½Ó¹ÜÀíÆ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþ°²×°³ÌÐò

comclust.exe > about cluster server ¼¯Èº

comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. ±È½ÏÁ½¸öÎļþºÍÎļþ¼¯µÄÄÚÈÝ£ª

compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. ÏÔʾ»ò¸Ä±äNTFS·ÖÇøÉÏÎļþµÄѹËõ״̬

conime.exe > Console IME IME¿ØÖÆ̨

control.exe > Starts the control panel ¿ØÖÆÃæ°å

convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS ת»»Îļþϵͳµ½NTFS

convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files ת»»IISÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¸ñʽµ½NCSA¸ñʽ

cprofile.exe > Copy profiles ת»»ÏÔʾģʽ

cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 ½Ï±¾ËÞÖ÷°æ±¾

csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process ¿Í»§·þÎñÆ÷Runtime½ø³Ì

csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility ÈÕÖÁ¸ñʽת»»³ÌÐò

dbgtrace.exe > ºÍTerminal ServerÏà¹Ø

dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOMÅäÖÃÊôÐÔ

dcphelp.exe > ?

dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD°²×°Ïòµ¼

ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE¹²Ïí

ddmprxy.exe >

debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. ¾ÍÊÇDEBUGÀ²£¡

dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT·ÖÇø´ÅÅÌËéƬÕûÀí³ÌÐò

dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS·ÖÇø´ÅÅÌËéƬÕûÀí³ÌÐò

dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree ÅäÖÃÒ»¸öDFSÊ÷

dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization ·Ö²¼Ê½Îļþϵͳ³õʼ»¯

dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server

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2.²é¿´DNS¡¢IP¡¢MacµÈ
A.Win98£ºwinipcfg
B.Win2000ÒÔÉÏ£ºIpconfig/all

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C:\>nslookup
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> pop.pcpop.com
Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pop.pcpop.com
Address: 202.99.160.212

3.ÍøÂçÐÅʹ £¨¾­³£ÓÐÈËÎʵÄ~£©
Net send ¼ÆËã»úÃû/IP|* (¹ã²¥) ´«ËÍÄÚÈÝ£¬×¢Òâ²»ÄÜ¿çÍø¶Î
net stop messenger Í£Ö¹ÐÅʹ·þÎñ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÃæ°å£­·þÎñÐÞ¸Ä
net start messenger ¿ªÊ¼ÐÅʹ·þÎñ

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ping £­a IP £­t £¬Ö»ÏÔʾNetBiosÃû
nbtstat -a 192.168.10.146 ±È½ÏÈ«µÄ

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arp -d Íø¿¨IP

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net config server /hidden:yes
net config server /hidden:no ÔòΪ¿ªÆô

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D.¼Ç¼Á´½Ó net session
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C:\>net session
¼ÆËã»ú Óû§Ãû ¿Í»§ÀàÐÍ ´ò¿ª¿ÕÏÐʱ¼ä
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\\192.168.10.110 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12

\\192.168.10.51 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39
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A.tracert pop.pcpop.com
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A.²é¿´Äã»úÆ÷µÄ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ net share
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net share c$ /d
net share d$ /d
net share ipc$ /d
net share admin$ /d
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12.ÔÚDOSÐÐÏÂÉèÖþ²Ì¬IP
A.ÉèÖþ²Ì¬IP
CMD
netsh
netsh>int
interface>ip
interface ip>set add "±¾µØÁ´½Ó" static IPµØÖ· mask gateway
B.²é¿´IPÉèÖÃ
interface ip>show address

Arp
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arp [-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-g [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-d InetAddr [IfaceAddr]] [-s InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]]

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-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]
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arp -a -N 10.0.0.99

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arp -s 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C

At
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Óï·¨
at [\\ComputerName] [{[ID] [/delete]|/delete [/yes]}]

at [[\\ComputerName] hours:minutes [/interactive] [{/every:date[,...]|/next:date[,...]}] command]

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\\computername
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ID
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/delete
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/yes
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/every:
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date
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/next:
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